Which U.S. regulations refer to Vessel Security Officer (VSO)?

The correct response is based on the fact that the Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA) is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that establishes security measures for vessels and ports. Under this act, specific provisions are designated for the role of the Vessel Security Officer (VSO), outlining responsibilities regarding vessel security plans and compliance with security regulations.

The MTSA directly addresses maritime security and emphasizes the role of the VSO in implementing security protocols and ensuring that all appropriate safety measures are in place onboard a vessel. This includes developing and maintaining the Vessel Security Plan and conducting regular security assessments, which are critical for meeting the requirements of the act.

While the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), and the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) provide frameworks relating to maritime security and safety, they do not define the specific role and responsibilities of the VSO as clearly as the MTSA does within the U.S. context. Thus, recognizing the MTSA as the relevant regulation for the position of Vessel Security Officer is crucial for understanding the governance of maritime security in the United States.