Which step comes first in the risk-based methodology?

In a risk-based methodology, the first step is to identify risks. This foundational step involves recognizing and understanding the various threats and vulnerabilities that can impact the security of a vessel. By identifying risks first, you form a comprehensive view of potential challenges that may arise.

This process often includes gathering information about the operating environment, assessing previous incidents, and understanding the specific context of the vessel and its operations. Once risks are identified, you can then move on to assess these risks, which involves evaluating their potential impact and likelihood. Following assessment, the next necessary steps are to document actions taken and ultimately mitigate risks based on the identified and assessed information. Identifying risks first allows for a structured approach to managing security and safety concerns effectively.