Which of the following is true about the vulnerabilities associated with hazards and threats?

The statement that threats require vulnerabilities to be effective is accurate because threats capitalize on weaknesses in a system, process, or personnel. A threat is generally any potential danger that could exploit a vulnerability to cause harm or damage. For instance, a cybersecurity threat, such as a hacker trying to infiltrate a system, necessitates the presence of vulnerabilities within that system, such as outdated software or weak passwords, to succeed. If there are no vulnerabilities, the threat cannot effectively exploit them, rendering it ineffective.

In contrast, hazards may pose risks regardless of vulnerabilities, and simply detecting a hazard does not eliminate its existence. Hazards often require comprehensive risk management strategies beyond just training to mitigate their impact. Moreover, not all threats are readily identifiable, and some may operate in stealth, indicating that threats might not always be immediately recognized or understood.