Which entity is responsible for enforcing ISPS Code implementation?

The correct answer is the Designated Authority, which is typically the national authority responsible for implementing and enforcing the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code within a specific country. This authority is tasked with ensuring that the maritime security measures defined in the ISPS Code are properly applied at ports and facilities, as well as overseeing the compliance of ships and port facilities with the security requirements set forth in the code.

The Designated Authority plays a crucial role in the establishment of regulations, the guidance of security assessments, and the issuance of security-related documentation. By functioning as the regulatory body, they ensure that both the maritime industry and port facilities adhere to the international standards aimed at enhancing security and preventing maritime security threats.

In contrast, while the Facility Security Officer, United States Coast Guard, and Port Authorities have specific roles and responsibilities in the context of maritime security, they operate under the framework established by the Designated Authority. The Facility Security Officer is responsible for the security of specific facilities, the United States Coast Guard enforces maritime laws and regulations, and Port Authorities manage port operations but are also guided by the overarching authority designated in their jurisdiction to implement the ISPS Code.