Which entity is responsible for approval of the Vessel Security Plan?

The Vessel Security Plan is a critical component of maritime security measures, ensuring that vessels adhere to established guidelines for safety and protection against threats like piracy and terrorism. The entity responsible for the approval of the Vessel Security Plan is the U.S. Coast Guard. This agency is tasked with enforcing regulations that promote not only safety but also security across U.S. waters and for U.S.-flagged vessels.

By requiring the approval of the Vessel Security Plan from the U.S. Coast Guard, a standardized approach to vessel security is implemented, enhancing the overall maritime security framework. The Coast Guard reviews these plans to ensure compliance with applicable security regulations, addressing various security measures including threat assessment, risk management strategies, and personnel training protocols.

In comparison, the other entities mentioned do not have the authority to approve the Vessel Security Plan. The Shipowner's Association might provide guidance or assistance to shipowners but lacks regulatory power. The International Maritime Organization, while influential in formulating global maritime standards, does not directly approve individual vessel plans at a national level. Lastly, the cargo handling authority focuses primarily on operations related to cargo rather than vessel security compliance.