What type of training does a VSO NOT typically require?

A Vessel Security Officer (VSO) is responsible for the security and safety of vessels while they are at sea or in port. Their training typically includes a variety of subjects that are directly related to their role in ensuring the safety and security of the vessel and its crew.

Security awareness training is essential for VSOs, as they need to understand the various threats and security measures that are relevant to maritime operations. Similarly, risk assessment training is crucial because it equips VSOs with the skills needed to identify potential vulnerabilities and implement appropriate protective measures. Emergency response procedure training is also a fundamental aspect of a VSO's skill set; being prepared to respond effectively to security incidents or emergencies is vital for maintaining safety.

Culinary training, however, is not a requirement for the VSO position. While it is important for vessels to have trained culinary staff to manage food preparation and safety on board, this training is unrelated to the security responsibilities of a VSO. As such, the focus of VSO training is on security-related topics rather than culinary skills, making it the correct answer in this context.