What is the role of a Facility Security Officer (FSO)?

The role of a Facility Security Officer (FSO) primarily involves the development and maintenance of the Facility Security Plan. This is a crucial responsibility, as the Facility Security Plan serves as a comprehensive document outlining the security measures and procedures needed to safeguard the facility against potential threats. The FSO must ensure that the plan complies with applicable regulations and standards, such as those established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA).

This role includes assessing facility security risks, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing security protocols to mitigate these risks. The FSO is responsible for ensuring ongoing security assessments and updates to the plan, adapting to changes in the threat landscape, and ensuring adherence to both organizational and regulatory security requirements.

While coordinating with law enforcement, conducting drills, and managing operations may also be part of an FSO's duties, these responsibilities stem from the foundation of a well-developed Facility Security Plan. This plan is essential for the overall security strategy of the facility and underpins all other security efforts.