What is meant by screening under 33 CFR 101.105?

Screening under 33 CFR 101.105 refers to a reasonable examination of persons and cargo for security purposes. This regulation is part of the U.S. Coast Guard's Maritime Security Program, which establishes measures to protect the maritime transportation system from threats and vulnerabilities.

The core idea behind screening is to ensure that both individuals and cargo are appropriately checked to identify any potential security risks before they board a vessel or are loaded onto it. This process is critical in maintaining the safety and integrity of maritime operations. By focusing on screening individuals, the protocol emphasizes the importance of assessing who is accessing sensitive areas and what materials are being transported, thus helping to prevent security breaches and ensure compliance with maritime laws.

In contrast, the other options involve different aspects of maritime operations that do not align with the definition of screening as outlined in the regulatory framework. These include inspections and assessments that pertain to maintenance or performance, which do not directly address the security screening of individuals and cargo.