What does the ISPS Code aim to establish within international maritime operations?

The ISPS Code, or International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, is primarily designed to enhance maritime security across international shipping and port operations. By establishing a comprehensive framework, the Code aims to set global maritime security standards that address vulnerabilities to security threats and unlawful acts, such as terrorism, piracy, and other security risks affecting ships and port facilities.

The focus on ports and vessels signifies that both infrastructure and operational practices are taken into consideration, promoting collaboration between different stakeholders in the maritime sector. This includes requirements for security assessments, security plans, and the roles of ship and port facility security officers, thereby creating a uniform approach to security in international maritime operations.

Other options, while relevant to various aspects of maritime operations, do not accurately reflect the primary objectives of the ISPS Code. For example, global maritime safety procedures pertain more to crew training and safety standards rather than security. Local regulations refer to national laws, which are outside the scope of the ISPS Code. Environmental measures, while important, are handled by different regulations that focus on sustainability rather than security.