What authority does the COTP have within their jurisdiction?

The Captain of the Port (COTP) has a critical role in ensuring compliance with maritime security measures within their jurisdiction. This authority is rooted in the need to safeguard maritime operations, protect vessels and facilities from potential threats, and maintain the overall security of the marine environment. The COTP can implement security regulations such as the Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA), which outlines the responsibilities of various entities in relation to maintaining the security of ports and shipping activities.

The enforcement of maritime security measures encompasses conducting security assessments, overseeing the implementation of security plans, and having the power to take action if security breaches or threats are identified. This proactive approach is crucial in preventing incidents that could threaten public safety, commerce, or the maritime environment. By ensuring compliance with these security measures, the COTP plays a vital role in the overall security framework within U.S. ports and waterways.