How is security coordination achieved between ships and ports?

Security coordination between ships and ports is primarily achieved through effective communication between the Ship Security Officer (SSO) or Vessel Security Officer (VSO) and the Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO). This communication is crucial for sharing vital security information, updates, and assessments that help to ensure both the vessel’s and port’s security measures are aligned and responsive to potential threats.

The dialogue between the SSO/VSO and PFSO enables the coordination of security procedures, training, and responses to incidents, fostering a comprehensive security approach. This collaboration is especially important during port calls, where the ship's security practices must be integrated with those of the port to maintain safety and compliance with international regulations.

While the issuance of security reports, automated security systems, and maritime law enforcement agencies play their roles in security management, they are not the primary means of real-time coordination between ships and ports. These methods might support or enhance security but do not facilitate the direct communication that is essential for proactive and effective security coordination.